Unraveling the Enigma of WASSCE 2019 Social Studies Questions and Answers: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction

The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) is a standardized examination that serves as a gateway for secondary school graduates in West Africa to pursue higher education or employment opportunities. Social Studies, a core subject in the WASSCE curriculum, tests students' understanding of human societies, their interactions, and their development over time. In 2019, the WASSCE Social Studies exam presented a unique set of challenges and opportunities for candidates, and this article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to the questions and answers, facilitating a deeper comprehension of the subject matter.

Questions and Answers

Section A: Objective Questions

1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a traditional society?
   - (A) Extended family structure
   - (B) Slow pace of change
   - (C) High level of technological advancement
   - (D) Communal land ownership

Answer: C

2. The Industrial Revolution began in which country?
   - (A) France
   - (B) Great Britain
   - (C) United States
   - (D) Germany

Answer: B

3. Which of the following is a factor that contributed to the rise of nationalism in Africa in the 20th century?
   - (A) European colonialism
   - (B) The spread of education
   - (C) The growth of urbanization
   - (D) All of the above

Answer: D

Section B: Essay Questions

1. Discuss the challenges faced by developing countries in achieving sustainable development.

2. Analyze the role of the United Nations in promoting international peace and security.

3. Evaluate the impact of globalization on traditional African societies.

Answers:

1. Challenges Faced by Developing Countries in Achieving Sustainable Development:
   - Lack of access to essential resources (e.g., clean water, sanitation, education)
   - Insufficient infrastructure and technology
   - High levels of poverty and inequality
   - Political instability and corruption
   - Environmental degradation

2. Role of the United Nations in Promoting International Peace and Security:
   - Facilitating dialogue and negotiations between conflicting parties
   - Deploying peacekeeping missions to conflict zones
   - Promoting human rights and the rule of law
   - Providing humanitarian assistance to victims of war and disaster

3. Impact of Globalization on Traditional African Societies:
   - Pros:

   • Access to new technologies and goods
   • Increased economic opportunities
   • Exposure to diverse cultures
   • Cons:
   • Erosion of traditional values and customs
   • Loss of cultural identity
   • Widening income gaps

Strategies for Exam Success

To excel in the WASSCE Social Studies exam, students are advised to adopt the following strategies:

• Develop a strong understanding of the syllabus and key concepts.
• Practice answering different types of questions (objective and essay).
• Read widely from textbooks, newspapers, and other reliable sources.
• Engage in discussions and debates with peers to enhance critical thinking skills.
• Time yourself while practicing to improve time management.
• Seek guidance from qualified teachers or tutors if necessary.

Conclusion

The WASSCE 2019 Social Studies exam provided a platform for students to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of the subject. By carefully studying the questions and answers outlined in this guide, students can gain valuable insights that will assist them in achieving their academic goals. It is important to remember that success in WASSCE and beyond requires consistent effort, dedication, and a commitment to lifelong learning.