Nestled amidst the picturesque Western Ghats in the Thrissur district of Kerala, India, the Peechi Dam stands as a remarkable engineering marvel and a rich source of water resources. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the Peechi Dam, covering its history, construction, environmental impact, tourism significance, and practical tips for visitors.
The Peechi Dam project was initiated in 1956, with the primary objective of providing irrigation for the surrounding agricultural lands. The dam was constructed between 1969 and 1973 at a cost of approximately ₹15 million. The construction involved the use of earth and rock-fill materials, resulting in a dam with a maximum height of 28 meters and a length of 375 meters.
The Peechi Dam's reservoir has a capacity of 120 million cubic meters of water, making it one of the largest reservoirs in Kerala. The water impounded behind the dam is used to irrigate over 20,000 hectares of land in the surrounding areas. The dam also contributes to flood control by regulating the flow of the Peechi River during the monsoon season.
While the Peechi Dam has brought significant benefits to the region, it has also had some environmental impacts. The construction of the dam led to the submergence of around 2,500 hectares of forest land, affecting the natural habitat of various flora and fauna. However, efforts have been made to mitigate these impacts through afforestation and wildlife conservation measures.
The Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary, which surrounds the Peechi Dam, is a popular destination for both domestic and international tourists. The sanctuary is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species, including elephants, tigers, and leopards. The calm waters of the reservoir provide an ideal setting for boating and fishing, while the picturesque surroundings offer opportunities for nature trails and wildlife viewing.
Tips and Tricks for Visitors
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Step-by-Step Approach to Visiting the Peechi Dam
The Peechi Dam stands as a testament to Kerala's commitment to water resource management, irrigation development, and eco-tourism. Its well-planned construction, efficient water storage, and the surrounding natural beauty have made it a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike. By following the tips and avoiding common mistakes, visitors can have a safe and enriching experience at the Peechi Dam.
Table 1: Technical Specifications of the Peechi Dam
Attribute | Value |
---|---|
Type | Earth and rock-fill dam |
Height | 28 meters |
Length | 375 meters |
Reservoir capacity | 120 million cubic meters |
Dam cost | ₹15 million |
Construction period | 1969-1973 |
Table 2: Impact of the Peechi Dam on Irrigation
Region | Irrigated Area (hectares) |
---|---|
Thrissur | 15,000 |
Palakkad | 5,000 |
Malappuram | 2,000 |
Table 3: Tourism Statistics for the Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
Year | Number of Visitors |
---|---|
2020-2021 | 200,000 |
2021-2022 | 300,000 |
2022-2023 | 400,000 (projected) |
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