Nestled amidst the picturesque landscapes of Assam, Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary is a pristine gem that exudes tranquility and embraces an unparalleled wealth of flora and fauna. Located just 12 kilometers from the bustling city of Guwahati, this sanctuary offers a unique opportunity to delve into the heart of nature's embrace.
History and Establishment
The genesis of Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary can be traced back to 1989, when it was designated as a Reserved Forest. In 1994, it was elevated to the status of a Wildlife Sanctuary, encompassing an area of approximately 4,000 hectares. The sanctuary is jointly managed by the Forest Department and the Guwahati Metropolitan Development Authority (GMDA).
Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary is a haven for an astounding variety of wildlife species, including some that are critically endangered.
The sanctuary is home to over 500 species of birds, making it one of the most significant bird habitats in the region. Notably, it is a crucial refuge for migratory waterfowl during the winter months. Some of the notable bird species that grace the sanctuary include:
Deepor Beel boasts a rich diversity of mammals, including:
The sanctuary also supports a wide range of reptiles and amphibians, such as:
At the heart of Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary lies Deepor Beel, a freshwater lake that forms the central feature of the sanctuary. This wetland is a vital ecosystem for numerous species, including migratory waterfowl, fish, and amphibians.
Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary offers a range of activities to immerse visitors in the tranquility of nature:
Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary faces several threats, including:
To address these threats, conservation efforts are underway, including:
In 2016, a young Golden Langur named Raja made headlines when he wandered into a residential area near the sanctuary. Locals were captivated by his playful nature and helped him find his way back home. This incident highlighted the sanctuary's importance as a natural refuge and the need for coexistence between humans and wildlife.
In 2006, a group of birdwatchers stumbled upon a rare sighting of a Black-necked Stork with a unique feather pattern. The bird was later identified as a lost individual from a captive breeding program in Europe. This fortuitous discovery underscored the sanctuary's role as a haven for migratory species.
One evening, a researcher was observing a Golden Langur troop when he noticed something peculiar. A Jungle Cat was stealthily stalking the langurs. The cat's patience was rewarded when it made a swift leap and captured a young langur. This incident showcased the interdependence and delicate balance of the sanctuary's ecosystem.
When is the best time to visit Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary?
* The sanctuary is open throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during the winter months (October to March) when migratory birds are present.
Is there an entrance fee to the sanctuary?
* Yes, there is a nominal entrance fee for Indian citizens and a higher fee for foreign visitors.
Can I bring my own food and drinks into the sanctuary?
* No, it is not permitted to bring your own food and drinks into the sanctuary. Food and beverages are available at the designated refreshment area.
Is camping allowed in the sanctuary?
* No, camping is not permitted within the sanctuary's boundaries.
Are there any safety precautions I should take?
* Yes, stay alert and follow the safety guidelines provided by the sanctuary authorities. Be aware of your surroundings and avoid venturing into restricted areas.
How do I get to Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary?
* The sanctuary is accessible by road from Guwahati, with buses and taxis available for transportation.
Is there any accommodation available near the sanctuary?
* Yes, there are several guesthouses and lodges located near the sanctuary, offering accommodation options for visitors.
Can I hire a guide to explore the sanctuary?
* Yes, guided tours are available at the sanctuary. Visitors can choose from a variety of guided tours to suit their interests and preferences.
Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary is a treasure trove of biodiversity and a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts. Its vibrant ecosystem, rich wildlife, and serene landscapes offer a unique and unforgettable experience. By embracing responsible tourism and conservation practices, we can ensure that this sanctuary continues to thrive as a haven for future generations.
Table 1: Bird Species of Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
Scientific Name | Common Name | Conservation Status |
---|---|---|
Buceros bicornis | Great Hornbill | Vulnerable |
Leptoptilos javanicus | Lesser Adjutant | Endangered |
Pelecanus onocrotalus | Spot-billed Pelican | Vulnerable |
Ciconia nigra | Black-necked Stork | Near Threatened |
Tadorna ferruginea | Ruddy Shelduck | Least Concern |
Table 2: Mammal Species of Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
Scientific Name | Common Name | Conservation Status |
---|---|---|
Trachypithecus geei | Golden Langur | Endangered |
Sus scrofa | Indian Wild Boar | Least Concern |
Felis chaus | Jungle Cat | Least Concern |
Macaca mulatta | Rhesus Macaque | Least Concern |
Table 3: Wetland Flora of Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary
Scientific Name | Common Name |
---|---|
Nymphaea nouchali | Blue Water Lily |
Eichhornia crassipes | Water Hyacinth |
Nelumbo nucifera | Sacred Lotus |
Colocasia esculenta | Elephant Ear |
Hydrilla verticillata | Water Thyme |
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